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| Légion des volontaires français contre le bolchévisme ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism
The Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism ((フランス語:Légion des volontaires français contre le bolchévisme), or simply ''Légion des volontaires français'', LVF) was a collaborationist French militia founded on July 8, 1941. It gathered various collaborationist parties, including Marcel Bucard's ''Mouvement Franciste'', Marcel Déat's National Popular Rally, Jacques Doriot's French Popular Party, Eugène Deloncle's Social Revolutionary Movement, Pierre Clémenti's French National-Collectivist Party and Pierre Costantini's French League. It had no formal link with the Vichy regime, even though it was recognized as an "association of public usefulness" by Pierre Laval's government in February 1943.〔(Livret de la LVF )〕 Philippe Pétain, head of state of Vichy France, personally disapproved of Frenchmen wearing German uniforms and never went beyond individual and informal words of support to some specific officers.〔Pierre Giolitto, ''Volontaires français sous l'uniforme allemand'', Tempus, 2007, p. 32-37〕
It volunteered to fight against the USSR on the Eastern Front. It was officially known to the Germans as Infantry Regiment (''Infanterieregiment'') 638.
== Composition ==
The Legion of French Volunteers was mainly made up of right-wing Frenchmen and French prisoners of war who preferred fighting to forced labor in Germany. Many Russians who fled the Bolshevik Revolution (1917–1922) and who were enrolled in the ''Légion étrangère'' (Foreign Legion) joined the LVF. Created in 1941, the LVF was renamed the Tricolor Regiment (''La légion tricolore'') in the summer of 1942 before becoming the LVF again in the same summer.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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